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Maitake is an edible mushroom from the mountains of northeastern Japan. Beta-glucan is thought to be active in humans and it in maitake mushrooms. The mushroom is eaten as food and the maitake-D fraction is sold as a dietary supplement in the U.S. The maitake D-fraction is thought, through research, to have effects on the immune system. Some research is now being done to see if the mushroom is effective in treating or preventing cancer in humans. The maitake mushroom extract is thought to boost the immune system and limit or reverse tumor growth. It is also thought to increase the benefits of chemotherapy and lessen some negative side effects of it. The usual dose to take and see results is between 3 and 7 grams of dried mushroom daily. "Maitake Mushrooms." Cancer.org. 01/11/2008. American Cancer Society, Web. 2 Dec 2009. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/ETO/content/ETO_5_3X_Maitake_Mushroom.asp.


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conneensb Aquatic Organsims 0 Nov 23 2009, 9:41 PM EST by conneensb
Thread started: Nov 23 2009, 9:41 PM EST  Watch
Aquatic organisms need to be conserved because their environment is very fragile. If water is polluted it could kill a lot of organism and could even cause the extinction of species. There are many different types of organisms that live in an aquatic environment. Of these organisms some may spend their whole lives in water, and other may only spend part of their life in water. But both are affected greatly by their aquatic environments. Aquatic organisms can be found in either fresh or salt water varying from rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, marines, and estuaries. Organisms can die or be mutated if their aquatic environment is polluted. Amphibians for an example are aquatic organisms living in rainforests or wetlands, and some in cities. The amphibian population has decreased, and some species have become extinct because of polluted water. There are many types of other aquatic organism that depend completely on their aquatic environment and right now are very threatened or endangered because of human carelessness destroying their environment with pollution. The fish we eat, mammals, amphibians, invertebrates, reptiles, and aquatic plants need to be in conservation because their delicate environment is being threatened, there are groups such as the IUNC (World Conservation Union) who are trying to conserve as many species as they can.

"Aquatic Organisms." Web. 19 Nov. 2009. <http://www.nbii.gov/portal/server.pt?open=512&objID=1333&&PageID=4246&mode=2&in_hi_userid=2&cached=true>.

Institute of Biodiversity Conservation. Web. 19 Nov. 2009. <http://www.ibc-et.org/biodiversity/ecosystems-of-ethiopia/aquatic-ecosystem>.

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conneensb Biofuels 0 Oct 30 2009, 10:46 PM EDT by conneensb
Thread started: Oct 30 2009, 10:46 PM EDT  Watch
iofuels are becoming increasingly popular as people try to find different ways to replace oil, because of it’s high price, limited supply, and harmful effect on the environment. There are both liquid biofuels, and solid biofuels. Biofuels are derived from agricultural crops(1) They are a great alternative to oil because they are fully renewable and they don’t harm the environment because they don’t add any CO2 into the environment. To make a biofuel the plant absorbs C02, and then when it is burnt it the biofuel releases the C02 that it had absorbed, and therefore it doesn’t add any extra C02 into the environment. Biodiesel and Ethanol are both liquid fuel alternatives to oil. Biodiesel was the one of the first, and it is derived from vegetable oils, recycled grease, or animal fats. Biodiesel is most popular in Europe. Ethanol is mostly made from sugar and starch carbohydrates, it is mostly popular in USA and South America.
"Biofuels - The Pros and Cons of Biofuels." Environmental Issues - News and Information about the Environment. Web. 20 Oct. 2009. <http://environment.about.com/od/fossilfuels/a/biofuels.htm>.
BIOFUELS." Use of flue gas analyser for stack monitoring. Web. 20 Oct. 2009. <http://www.habmigern2003.info/biogas/biofuels.html>.

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evanswh INTERNET SEARCHING SPARKS BRAIN FUNCTIONS 0 Oct 20 2009, 4:33 PM EDT by evanswh
Thread started: Oct 20 2009, 4:33 PM EDT  Watch

Scientists at UCLA were able to trigger special parts of the brain in a middle aged study group with little experience surfing the web. The scientists gave the study group, all between the ages of 55 and 78, functional magnetic resonance imaging scans to see what parts of their brains were working. During the first internet browsing session, the participants were using parts of their brain controlling language, reading, memory and visual abilities. After being sent home and web surfing an hour a day, the participants came back for another scan. The second scan showed activation of the same regions as the first scan, as well as triggering of the middle frontal gyrus and inferior frontal gyrus. These areas are important in the brain for working memory and decision making. The study shows that searching on the internet may be a simple form of brain exercise.

http://www.biologynews.net/archives/2009/10/19/firsttime_internet_users_find_boost_in_brain_function_after_just_1_week.html
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